Guide to Theodore Roosevelt National Park: South Unit
Theodore Roosevelt National Park is divided into two separate sections, the North Unit and the South Unit. Since the two areas are about an hour apart by car, most families visit them on separate days. This guide focuses on Theodore Roosevelt National Park South Unit and everything you need to know to plan your visit.
If you haven’t read Theodore Roosevelt National Park: North Unit, please start there.
Guide to Theodore Roosevelt National Park South Unit
The main attraction in Theodore Roosevelt National Park South Unit is the scenic drive. This 36-mile loop takes you through some of the most beautiful badlands landscapes in North Dakota.
During our visit, part of the road was closed, so we explored it as an out-and-back drive. Road closures can happen, so it is always a good idea to check conditions before you go.
Painted Canyon Visitor Center
We began our visit to Theodore Roosevelt National Park South Unit at the Painted Canyon Visitor Center. Before we even stepped out of the car, a massive herd of bison moved into the parking lot, completely surrounding us. At one point, they were even blocking the entrance, making cars unable to leave. It was a reminder that we were in their home, on their time.
Inside the visitor center, you will find restrooms, a gift shop, and a water bottle refill station. Be sure to take in the incredible views before heading out on the trail.
Painted Canyon Trail
This is a great first hike in Theodore Roosevelt National Park South Unit since the trailhead is located right at the edge of the visitor center parking lot. It is best to start early in the morning before temperatures rise. The trail begins with a steep descent and finishes with a climb back up, but the views along the way make it well worth the effort.
Prairie Dog Town
After entering the park through Medora, one of the first stops in Theodore Roosevelt National Park South Unit is Prairie Dog Town. These energetic little animals are endlessly entertaining. You can watch them pop in and out of their burrows, chirping and interacting with each other.
The best part is that you can often see them right from your car, making this a perfect stop for families with younger kids.
Skyline Vista
Skyline Vista is a quick 0.1 mile walk with a big payoff. When we visited, a herd of wild horses was grazing nearby, and it was one of the most memorable moments of our trip to Theodore Roosevelt National Park South Unit. Seeing these animals in such a wide open landscape is something you will not forget.
Lunch in Medora
Before heading deeper into Theodore Roosevelt National Park South Unit, take a break in Medora. It is a small western-style town with a few great casual dining options. We recommend the Farmhouse Cafe or Cowboy Cafe. For a treat, stop by the Fudge and Ice Cream Depot.
Wind Canyon Trail
After lunch, head back into Theodore Roosevelt National Park South Unit for the Wind Canyon Trail. This short 0.4 mile hike offers beautiful views over the Little Missouri River.
This area is shaped by strong winds and erosion, creating unique rock formations. Keep an eye out for birds nesting in the canyon walls.
Boicourt Overlook
Boicourt Overlook is one of the most peaceful spots in Theodore Roosevelt National Park South Unit. Theodore Roosevelt once described this landscape as “a land of vast, silent spaces,” and standing here, you can see exactly what he meant. There is also a short accessible trail that offers equally stunning views.
It seemed like most people turned back at this point on the loop, but I was so glad we kept going. Just around the corner, we came across another herd of wild horses. It took my breath away all over again, and we sat there for a while, quietly watching them graze.
Coal Vein Trail
The Coal Vein Trail is a 0.8 mile loop and one of the more unique hikes in Theodore Roosevelt National Park South Unit. It showcases the area’s geologic history, including evidence of ancient coal fires. It is a relatively quick hike and a nice change of scenery from the overlooks.
During our visit to the South Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, this is where the loop road ended. As we were turning around at the roadblock, we spotted a large herd of bison in the distance. Even from far away, you can hear how loud they are. I highly recommend bringing binoculars so you can get a closer view.
If the loop road was open, there are a few more stops of interest along the way. They are:
Old East Entrance Station
The original gateway to Theodore Roosevelt National Park, the Old East Entrance Station was built as part of a 1938 relief project during the Great Depression. When Interstate 94 was built in 1968 and replaced US Highway 10, the park entrance was moved to Medora.
The Old East Entrance Station is located within a prairie dog area and can be reached by a short hike.
Badlands Overlook
One of the best panoramic views in Theodore Roosevelt National Park South Unit, this overlook is especially beautiful at sunrise or sunset. It is a great place to spot wildlife across the rolling landscape.
Hiking in Theodore Roosevelt National Park
For a guide to hikes in Theodore National Park, click here.
End Your Day in Medora
After a full day exploring Theodore Roosevelt National Park South Unit, head back to Medora for the Medora Musical. This outdoor show celebrates the spirit of the American West and is a fun way to end your visit.
This guide to Theodore Roosevelt National Park South Unit is perfect for families looking to explore one of North Dakota’s most unique landscapes. From scenic drives to wildlife encounters, it is a destination that feels both adventurous and accessible.
Click here to continue reading: Guide to Theodore Roosevelt National Park: North Unit.
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